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Learn More About Technical Data Sheet (TDS) of Grease
Lubricant Industry News

Learn More About Technical Data Sheet (TDS) of Grease

2025-09-03
Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

  A Grease Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is a guiding and reference technical document that provides detailed product information include grease typical characteristic data, formulation, and performance data to help users choose and use the right lubricant for specific applications. It is an important document to display chemical greases and lubricant.

  Today let us learn more about the general indicators of this document, Here we explain the key parameters used to characterize and evaluate.

  grease products:

Grease Products:

① Appearance

  This refers to the visual characteristics of the grease, including:

  1.Color ( clear/translucent to various colors)

  2.Texture (smooth, fibrous, or grainy)

  3.Consistency (soft, firm, or hard)

  4.Homogeneity (uniform or containing lumps/separation)

  5.Lubricant color or texture is generally affected by additives

② NLGI Grade (National Lubricating Grease Institute)

 A standardized classification system that rates grease consistency from 000 to 6:
000-00: Very fluid, pumpable greases
0-1: Soft greases for centralized lubrication systems.
2: Nlgi 2 Grease,most common grade for general-purpose applications
3-4: Firm greases for high-load applications
5-6: Very hard greases for extreme conditions
  Grease's cone penetration directly relates to its ability to provide lubrication (lubricity), resist oil separation, and be pumped effectively, with consistency being the key factor.Typical data,NLGI,working cone penetration

③ Base Oil

 Base oil is an important component of lubricating grease,the liquid lubricant component (typically 65-90% of grease):
1.Mineral oils: Most common, petroleum-derived
2.Semi-synthetic oil:Mixture of mineral oil and synthetic oil in proportion
3.Synthetic oils: PAO, esters, silicones for extreme conditions
 Viscosity grade affects operating temperature range and film strength Base oil is the core factor of grease performance and cost.

④ Thickener

 The solid component that gives grease its structure (typically 10-20%):
● Soap-based: Lithium, calcium, aluminum, sodium complexes
● Non-soap: Clay (bentonite), polyurea, PTFE
  Grease's thickener determines temperature resistance, water resistance, and compatibility.only grease has thickener component.

⑤ Dropping Point

  The temperature at which grease becomes fluid enough to drip:
  Measured in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit
  Indicates maximum operating temperature
  Higher dropping points suggest better high-temperature performance
  But it is worth noting that PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) Pfpe Grease does not have a defined dropping point like some other polymers, Instead of dropping, it melts into a viscous liquid, though it's important to avoid reaching its decomposition temperatures.Dropping point,temperature

⑤ Dropping Point

  Measures the tendency of base oil to separate from the thickener:

  ● Usually measured at elevated temperatures over time

  ● Expressed as percentage of oil separated

  ● Lower rates indicate better storage stability

  ● Important for long-term storage and equipment protection

⑦ Evaporation Rate

  The rate at which the grease loses volatile components:

  ● Measured at high temperatures over specific time periods

  ● Expressed as weight percentage loss

  ● Lower evaporation rates indicate better high-temperature stability

  ● Critical for applications with heat exposure

Conclusion

  These parameters work together to define a grease's suitability for specific applications, operating conditions, and performance requirements. Understanding them helps in proper grease selection and application.

  If you are ready to know more about lubricant basics,you can contact us at any time!