Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2021, abakhiqizi bama-chip bamemezele ukutshalwa kwezimali okungaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama- $ 100 emigqeni emisha yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Ukukhishwa kwe-chip entsha kukodwa kwanele ukukhuthaza izinkampani zokugcoba ezihlinzeka ngokugcotshwa nokugcinwa kwemishini yemboni ye-semiconductor ukuthi zitshale kuyo. Njengoba izinqubo ku-chip ngayinye ziba nzima nakakhulu, izidingo zokugcinwa nokugcotshwa kwezimboni zama-chip zizoba zikhulu kakhulu.
I-Electronic Industry Lubrication ye-FRTLUBE iya ngokuya iba yinkimbinkimbi, okuholela ekwandeni kwesidingo sokunakekelwa kwemishini, izinto ezisetshenziswayo nezinye izinto zokwakha, futhi izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini yemboni ngayinye yama-chip zikhula ngokuqhubekayo.
Njengamanje, abakhiqizi be-semiconductor i-TSMC kanye ne-Intel bobabili batshala imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20 kuma-wafer fabs eduze kwasePhoenix; AbakwaSamsung bangeza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17 kumthamo we-wafer ngaphandle kwase-Austin, eTexas; I-Intel ihlela ukwakha imboni entsha yamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 e-Licking County, e-Ohio.I-Intel ithe ekugcineni ingase iphindeke kathathu ubukhulu besikhungo sayo sase-Ohio. I-TSMC kanye ne-Samsung baphinde bazwakalisa intshisekelo yokuqhubeka nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo ngemihlomulo evela kuhulumeni wasekhaya, wezifundazwe kanye nowenhlangano.
Lezi zindaba ezingenhla zanele ukwenza imboni esebenzela abakhiqizi be-semiconductor bahlanya. “Ama-chips akhiqizwa ifektri entsha azodla okuningi
PTFE amafutha,
Amafutha e-PFPEnezinye izinhlanganisela ze-fluorine, ezizoletha amathuba amakhulu ebhizinisi,” kusho umqondisi wezohwebo emhlabeni wonke we-FRTLUBE. Imboni ngayinye yama-chip idinga amakhulukhulu amathani ezinhlanganisela ze-fluorine emigqeni yokukhiqiza ama-chip kanye nezixhumanisi ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza ezizungezile.
I-Fluorinated Grease ingenye yezinto zokuthambisa ezimbalwa ezifanelekile zokushisa okuphezulu ezinokungabi nasici, ukuzinza nokungamanzi. Ingakwazi ukubhekana nesidingo sefekthri yama-chip sokuvikela ukugqwala kwemishini futhi igcine ukuzinza nokuhlanzeka kwamakhemikhali acwenge kakhulu.
1. Igrisi ye-Fluoropolymer (njengamafutha e-PTFE)
I-PTFE (i-polytetrafluoroethylene): Isithambiso esivamile esine-fluorinated, sinokunqanda ukungqubuzana okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu futhi sisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukugcotshwa kwemishini enqubweni yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor. Igrisi ye-PTFE inganciphisa ukungqubuzana kwemishini futhi andise impilo yesevisi yezingxenye eziwumshini.
Isicelo: Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumasistimu we-vacuum, amasistimu wokugeleza komoya, amasistimu wokupholisa i-helium nezinye izingxenye zemishini ye-semiconductor. Zifanele imishini yokunemba okuphezulu futhi zinganciphisa ngempumelelo ukungqubuzana nokugqoka kwemishini.
2. Amafutha ane-fluorinated (isb. i-fluorinated Amafutha eSilicone)
Uwoyela we-PFPE uvame ukusetshenziswa emishinini enembayo ebandakanyeka enqubweni yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor, enokumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-oxidation, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye ne-coefficient ephansi kakhulu yokungqubuzana.
Isicelo: Izingxenye zokudlulisa, amaphampu e-vacuum, imishini ejikelezayo, njll. yemishini yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor.
Ukwakha okwedlule
Ibhekene nezidingo zokusebenza ezinzima kangaka, i-FRTLUBE igxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezithambisi ezihambisana ne-fluorine ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende. Uwoyela we-FLD510 PFPE / FL218 PTFE amafutha ifinyelela ukusebenza okuphezulu, okungangcoliswanga nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezimfuneko zokunakekelwa kwemishini yokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwama-chip. Ithimba le-FRTLUBE lochwepheshe bokugcoba lihlinzeka ngezisombululo ezinokwethenjelwa, zekhwalithi ephezulu ezivumela abakhiqizi bemishini ukuba bakhulise ukuvunwa kwama-chip kanye nenkululeko yokuklama kuyilapho benciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi bethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwemboni ye-chip.
