Kuva mu ntangiriro za 2021, abakora chip batangaje ko bashora imari irenga miliyari 100 z'amadolari mu murongo mushya utanga umusaruro wa semiconductor mu myaka mike iri imbere. Ibicuruzwa bishya byonyine byonyine birahagije kugirango utere imbere amavuta yo kwisiga atanga amavuta no gufata neza ibikoresho byinganda zikoresha inganda zishoramari. Mugihe inzira kuri buri chip igenda irushaho kuba ingorabahizi, kubungabunga no gusiga ibikenerwa mu nganda za chip bizaba binini cyane.
Amavuta yo mu nganda ya elegitoroniki ya FRTLUBE agenda arushaho kuba indashyikirwa, bigatuma abantu barushaho gukenera ibikoresho, ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’ibindi bikoresho, kandi n’igiciro cy’ishoramari ryibikoresho kuri buri ruganda rwa chip rugenda rwiyongera.
Kugeza ubu, abakora semiconductor TSMC na Intel bombi bashora miliyari 20 z'amadolari muri wafer fabs hafi ya Phoenix; Samsung yongeyeho miliyari 17 z'amadolari y’ubushobozi bwa wafer hanze ya Austin, Texas; Intel irateganya kubaka uruganda rushya rwa miliyari 20 z'amadolari mu gace ka Licking County, muri Leta ya Ohio.Intel yavuze ko amaherezo ishobora kwikuba gatatu ubunini bw'uruganda rwayo rwa Ohio. TSMC na Samsung bagaragaje kandi ko bifuza kurushaho kwagura ishoramari babitewe inkunga na guverinoma z'ibanze, iz'ubutegetsi na leta.
Amakuru yavuzwe haruguru arahagije kugirango inganda zikorera inganda za semiconductor zasaze. "Imashini zakozwe n'uruganda rushya zizatwara byinshi
Amavuta ya PTFE,
Amavuta ya PFPEhamwe n’ibindi bivangwa na fluor, bizazana amahirwe menshi y’ubucuruzi, "ibi bikaba byavuzwe n’umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi ku isi FRTLUBE.
Amavuta meza ni kimwe mubintu byiza byubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubusembure, gutuza no kudahinduka. Irashobora gukemura ikibazo cyuruganda rukora ibikoresho byo kurinda ruswa kandi ikagumya gutuza no kugira isuku yimiti ikabije.
1. Amavuta ya Fluoropolymer (nk'amavuta ya PTFE)
PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene): Amavuta asanzwe ya fluor, afite anti-friction nziza kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugusiga ibikoresho mubikorwa byo gukora igice cya kabiri. Amavuta ya PTFE arashobora kugabanya ibikoresho byo guterana no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi yibice bya mashini.
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Byakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu ya vacuum, sisitemu yo mu kirere, sisitemu yo gukonjesha helium nibindi bice byibikoresho bya semiconductor. Birakwiriye kubikoresho bisobanutse neza kandi birashobora kugabanya neza ubukana bwimashini no kwambara.
2. Amavuta ya florine (urugero: fluorine Amavuta ya Silicone)
Amavuta ya PFPE akunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubukanishi bigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gutunganya igice cya kabiri, hamwe na okiside nziza cyane, kurwanya ruswa hamwe na coefficient de fraisse nkeya cyane.
Gusaba: Ibice byohereza, pompe vacuum, imashini zizunguruka, nibindi bikoresho byo gukora igice cya kabiri.
Kubaka kahise
Mu guhangana n’ibisabwa bisaba imikorere, FRTLUBE yibanze ku bushakashatsi no guteza imbere amavuta ya fluor bijyanye kugirango abakiriya babone ibyo bakeneye. FLD510 Amavuta ya PFPE / FL218 Amavuta ya PTFE igera ku mikorere ihanitse, idafite umwanda n'ibikoreshwa hamwe n'ibisabwa byo kubungabunga ibikoresho byo gukora mugihe cyo gukora chip. Itsinda rya FRTLUBE ryinzobere mu gusiga amavuta ritanga ibisubizo byizewe, byujuje ubuziranenge bifasha abakora ibikoresho kongera umusaruro wa chip hamwe nubwisanzure bwogushushanya mugihe bagabanya igihe gito kandi bakazamura umusaruro wuruganda rwa chip.
