Tan iyo bilowgii 2021, chipmakers waxay ku dhawaaqeen maalgashi ka badan $100 bilyan khadadka wax soo saarka semiconductor cusub dhowrka sano ee soo socda. Soosaarka chip-ka cusub oo keliya ayaa ku filan in uu kiciyo shirkadaha saliidaha leh ee bixiya sifaynta iyo dayactirka qalabka warshadaha semiconductor si ay u maalgashadaan. Marka hababka ku jira chip kasta ay noqdaan kuwo aad u adag, dayactirka iyo baahida saliidda ee warshadaha chips waxay noqon doonaan kuwo aad u weyn.
Saliidda Warshadaha Elektarooniga ah ee FRTLUBE ayaa noqonaysa mid aad u casrisan, taas oo keentay in ay kordheyso baahida loo qabo dayactirka qalabka, agabka la isticmaalo iyo agabka kale, waxaana si joogto ah u kordheysa qiimaha maalgashiga qalabka warshad kasta.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, soosaarayaasha semiconductor TSMC iyo Intel labaduba waxay ku maalgalinayaan $20 bilyan dharka wafer ee u dhow Phoenix; Samsung waxa ay ku dartay $17 bilyan oo awood wafer ah oo ka baxsan Austin, Texas; Intel ayaa qorsheyneysa in ay dhisto warshad cusub oo dhan $20 bilyan oo ku taal degmada Licking, Ohio.Intel ayaa sheegtay in laga yaabo in ay ugu dambeyntii saddex jibaarto cabbirka warshadeeda Ohio. TSMC iyo Samsung ayaa sidoo kale muujiyay xiisaha ay u sii ballaarinayaan maalgashigooda iyaga oo dhiirigelinaya dawladaha hoose, gobolka iyo federaalka.
Warka kor ku xusan ayaa ku filan inuu ka dhigo warshadaha u adeegaya soosaarayaasha semiconductor waa waalan. "Chips-yada ay soo saarto warshadda cusub waxay cuni doontaa wax badan
Dufanka PTFE,
Saliidda PFPEiyo xeryahooda kale ee fluorine, kuwaas oo keeni doona fursado ganacsi oo waaweyn, "ayuu yiri agaasimaha ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee FRTLUBE.
Dufan Fluorinated waa mid ka mid ah saliidaha heerkulka sare ee ugu fiican ee leh firfircooni, xasillooni iyo aan fiicneyn. Waxay xamili kartaa baahida warshadda chip ee ilaalinta daxalka waxayna ilaalin kartaa xasilloonida iyo nadaafadda kiimikooyinka aadka u saafiga ah.
1. Dufanka fluoropolymer (sida dufanka PTFE)
PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene): Saliidaha fluorinated ee caadiga ah, waxay leedahay iska caabin heer sare ah oo ka hortag ah iyo iska caabin heerkul sare ah waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa saliidaynta qalabka habka wax soo saarka semiconductor. Dufanka PTFE wuxuu yarayn karaa khilaafka qalabka wuxuuna kordhin karaa nolosha adeegga qaybaha farsamada.
Codsiga: Si ballaaran loo isticmaalo nidaamyada vacuum, nidaamka socodka hawada, nidaamyada qaboojinta helium iyo qaybaha kale ee qalabka semiconductor. Waxay ku habboon yihiin qalabka saxda ah ee saxda ah waxayna si wax ku ool ah u yareeyn karaan khilaafyada farsamada iyo xirashada.
2. Saliid fluorinated (tusaale fluorinated Saliid Silikoon)
Saliidda PFPE waxaa caadi ahaan loo adeegsadaa qalab farsamo oo sax ah oo ku lug leh geeddi-socodka wax-soo-saarka semiconductor, oo leh iska caabin oksaydh ah oo aad u wanaagsan, iska caabin daxalka iyo isku-dhafka aadka u hooseeya.
Codsiga: Qaybaha gudbinta, matoorada vacuum, mishiinada wareega, iwm ee qalabka wax soo saarka semiconductor.
Dhisidda waayihii hore
Iyadoo ay la kulmayso shuruudaha shaqo ee baahida badan leh, FRTLUBE waxay diiradda saartay cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta saliidaha fluorine ee la xiriira si loo daboolo baahiyaha macaamiisha. Saliida FLD510 PFPE / FL218 PTFE dufan waxay ku guulaysataa wax qabad sare, wasakh la'aan iyo alaabooyin iyo shuruudaha dayactirka qalabka wax soo saarka inta lagu jiro wax soo saarka chip. Kooxda FRTLUBE ee khubarada saliidayntu waxay bixiyaan xalal la isku halayn karo, tayo sare leh oo awood u siinaya soosaarayaasha qalabka si ay u kordhiyaan wax soo saarka chip iyo xoriyada naqshadeynta iyaga oo yareynaya wakhtiga hoos u dhaca iyo hagaajinta waxtarka wax soo saarka warshadda.
